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Foreign briefing: Zimbabwe correspondent Jane Fields



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Published Date: 28 July 2008
THE grocer is apologetic. "I couldn't save you any mealie-meal," she says. "The CIO were here, in front of my counter. Five of them. They were checking I sold every sack, right in front of their noses."
My hopes of getting a sack of maize-meal – needed for the family's daily breakfast of bota (porridge) – were dashed.

Secret service officials made sure the grocer sold the mealie-meal at the official price: 50 billion Zimbabwe dollars (about 12p)
for a 10kg bag. No wonder the queue stretched up the road.

How do you survive in a country where there's very little food and almost no cash to buy it with? The answer: you have to find secret sources and other ways of paying.

"I'll introduce you to Stacey," a friend says. "She's a bit nervous so she won't serve you if she doesn't know who you are."

Stacey has good reason to be nervous. She was arrested last month for selling South African biscuits, peanut butter and spaghetti from a private warehouse for US dollars – a crime under Zimbabwe's strict foreign exchange laws.

Well-connected friends (there are whispers of a link with a cabinet minister's family) got her out of cells on payment of a £1,000 "facilitation" fee.

Zimbabweans working in South Africa and Europe are propping up relatives back home: Zimbabwe's "diaspora dollars" are forecast to total £360 million this year, double last year's amount.

Milk is a problem. Deliveries from the government-run Dairibord company are unreliable. One pint costs 240 billion Zimbabwe dollars, payable in cash only. Banks are limiting daily withdrawals to 100 billion dollars. I'd have to queue for three days to be able to buy a pint of milk.

Then there's the barter system. I needed sugar. Via a contact,

I handed over four eggs (bought from an illegal pavement vendor) and – bingo – I got an ice-cream tub half-full of sugar.

• Jane Fields writes from Zimbabwe for The Scotsman. For her personal safety, we are unable to use her image





The full article contains 348 words and appears in The Scotsman newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 27 July 2008 10:50 PM
  • Source: The Scotsman
  • Location: Edinburgh
  • Related Topics: Zimbabwe
 
1

2dogs in D.C.,

28/07/2008 01:00:28
Screw that. Jane-get out now.
2

KampungHighlander,

Jakarta 28/07/2008 04:02:46
Zimbabawe: Where this weeks currency is next weeks toilet paper.
3

Gulliver,

Harare 28/07/2008 08:05:49
Things are definately not going right in Zim. 2 weeks ago we had a story in the national press highlighting that the biggest coal producer, Hwange Colliery was selling a tonne of coal to the electricity company at ZWD 88 million, that might sound like a lot of money but put in perspective that's the equivalent of just under USD 0.01!!! Yes you heard that right under 1 cent for a ton of coal whose market price is about USD 85.

Today there was another article showing that the electricity company is actually making huge losses selling a Kilo Watt of electricity at below recovery cost. We're talking ratios of sales being around 7% of cost!!

The good thing is that when one sees these stories actually coming out in the official press there is a sign of hope.
4

Media 1,

cape town 28/07/2008 19:58:44
What do Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Sudan, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Haiti, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Mozambique and Ghana to name but a few all have in common other than starving masses, a lack of infrastructure, a colonial head start, an inability to succeed and an inherent tendency to go hands out to Europe looking for a bowl of food?
5

Gulliver,

Harare 29/07/2008 08:04:37
I agree with you Media 1, and this is exactly why I don't believe the best way forward is for Zimbabwe to reach for the billions being dangled by the British, EU and America in return for political interference. You know what one Fidelis Mhashu once said during an interview with Tim Sebastian (MDC) on BBC Hardtalk? "Britian should assist Zimbabwe because it is a former colonial power". That's exactly the mentality that got us into the kind of problems we are in today, trusting on the goodwill of our former enemies.

The donor syndrome and the victim mentality is very bad for Africa. If I am to be fair then I must say I blame Mugabe for not realizing soon enough that true independence cannot be divorced from economic independence (not many African leaders will escape that judgement though). It's time that any foreign funding whether it comes from the Russians, the Chinese, the Malaysians or whoever has certain interest. What is important is to ensure that their interests coincide with our own and take it from there.

The beggar mentality should go and people should work hard to sustain themselves and not continue to blame others for imposing "illegal economic sanctions" on them. It is THEIR funds!! Why should we put our destiny in other people's hands?
6

Gulliver,

Harare 29/07/2008 12:51:26
Zim has suffered in part because of the socialist ideology entrenched in some of its leaders that tends to mistrust private enterprise, and believes in an active role in ensuring that the majority of the people are cushioned from profiteering, it believes in subsidies. Nevertheless, we cannot be too harsh in the analysis as even the most capitalist of countries believe in the use of some of subsidies and regulations for the "free economy", the US and Europe spend at least USD 1 million a day in agricultural subsidies.

One way or the other even the capitalists embrace the socialist ideology because the ideology is not evil in itself, however, its executioners fail to ensure the rational, efficient and effective distribution of resources to those sectors that merit those resources the most. This partly explains the skewed pricing system and the challenges in distribution which we are seeing.

I saw a 2L Cream Soda drink going for the equivalent of 100 Rands or roughly USD 14!! This is absolute madness! Nevertheless, it shows how things go in a shortage economy and the best way to address that challenge is not to say to the person sell your product at the equivalent of ZAR 10, no, the best way is to increase supply. Allow competition to come in and normalize the situation.

The real underlying problem is that of production. Agricultural production in particular.

The land reform cannot be cited as the main reason for the collapse of agriculture. By about 1999 75% of the grain in the country was grown by small-holder farmers. That means other things being constant we should have only lost 25% output after the reforms. So what explains the almost complete failure of agriculture in Zimbabwe despite spirited attempts to mechanise, provide cheap finance for new farmers, etc.

The country continues to rely on the rainfall season for agricultural output and thereby exposes itself to the vagaries of the weather. Yet the country has made massive investments in dams
7

Kufahakurotwi,

Harare 31/07/2008 13:01:39
Gulliver, your comments show that you live in this country and you have first hand information on the situation on the ground. I am one of those who benefited from the land reform and whilst I try to increase production on the 6 hectares allocated to me, I have failed mainly due to erractic rainfall and lack of inputs. For last season we got too much rainfall in December 2007 and when we needed it most the rain stopped in early January 2008 hence my entire crop was a write-off. Surely should we blame Mugabe for last year's rainfall pattern?

Due to sanctions we do not get fertilisers in time, mechanisation has not yet reached our area, farm labourers are now a scarce resource, diesel for tillage is never avaliable in time although it is subsidised. If we hand no sanctions, I am sure that we would be able to access inputs on time hence increase productivity.

Lets face it Mugabe is being punished due to his desire to economically empower all Zimbabweans regardless of race or political persuations.

 

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