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Epic film quest for Rome's lost Scottish legion

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Published Date:
13 May 2007
IT IS a timeless tale that has been cherished by generations of spellbound schoolchildren: a mighty force of Roman troops disappears without trace after marching into Scotland to subdue rebellious Celtic tribes.
As a Glasgow schoolboy, Kevin Macdonald was among those who fell in love with The Eagle Of The Ninth. Years later, as the director of Oscar-winning movie The Last King Of Scotland, he is on the verge of realising his ambition of transferring the stor
y to the big screen.

After several false starts by other directors, Macdonald believes he will be the first to make a feature film of Rosemary Sutcliff's celebrated historical yarn. He wants to create a swords-and-sandals "western", filmed on location in Scotland, in which the Romans speak with American accents.

Sutcliff's 1954 novel is set in Scotland after the building of Hadrian's Wall and recounts the story of a young Roman's search to discover the truth behind the disappearance of his father, who was a member of the Ninth Legion.

The 4,000 elite Roman troops marched into Scotland in a bid to subdue the pugnacious indigenous Celtic tribes but, according to legend, they vanished without trace and were never seen again.

Sutcliff's book sold more than a million copies and was made into an acclaimed BBC television serial, shot in Aberdeenshire in 1977, and a Radio 4 drama.

Macdonald, who directed Touching the Void, which told the story of a disastrous expedition to scale a treacherous Andean peak, feels the time is right for the work to be recreated for a new generation. He told Scotland on Sunday: "I am definitely going to return to Scotland to direct a film version of The Eagle Of The Ninth. It is a book that I absolutely loved as a child.

"We are beginning to think about the cast and the idea is to use American actors for the Romans and to use Scots and other Celts for the Pictish people.

"It is a part of history that has never been seen on the big screen before and that is why it is so exciting."

The two-time BAFTA-winning director said he wanted the end result to be a mixture of epic costume drama and the classic John Ford cowboy film The Searchers from 1956. "The idea is to create a Scottish Western," he said.

Macdonald, who hopes to start work on the project next year, will be working with Duncan Kenworthy, the London-based producer of Four Weddings And A Funeral and Love Actually.

The script is currently being written by Jeremy Brock, who co-wrote The Last King Of Scotland, the Victorian epic Mrs Brown starring Billy Connolly and Dame Judi Dench, and the Second World War drama Charlotte Gray which featured Cate Blanchett.

The budget for the film is expected to be around the same as, if not more than, the relatively modest £3m which was spent on Macdonald's take on Idi Amin's descent into bloody tyranny and madness as president of Uganda.

The origins of the real Ninth Legion are uncertain, though it distinguished itself in Spain around 24BC and became known as the Legio IX Hispana. It also served in Germany, Hungary and Africa, before probably joining the 40,000-strong army assembled to invade Britain in 43AD.

There is evidence to suggest the Ninth was stationed at Eboracum (York) from 71AD. But the Romans never subdued the northern Celtic tribes - variously referred to as Brigantes, Caledonians and Picts - who repeatedly launched raids into the mighty Roman Empire. The Romans began construction of Hadrian's Wall around 120AD, in an attempt to keep the hordes at bay. It is much the same time the Ninth Legion disappears off the page of history, with many concluding they must have been sent to Scotland and were slaughtered by the ferocious paint-anointed mountain warriors.

Macdonald's immediate project is a lavish Hollywood adaptation of the BBC political thriller State Of Play. "Brad Pitt is taking the role played by John Simm from Life On Mars and the setting has been moved from London to Washington," he said.

"The big challenge for me is that the original version was so good. To create something that won't be compared unfavourably to the BBC production is a considerable task."

British scriptwriter Paul Abbot, who was behind the hit Channel 4 show Shameless, will be executive producer of the American production.

Macdonald revealed he is an admirer of Shameless, which chronicles the misadventures of the work-shy Gallacher family in Manchester.

"I am a big fan of Shameless and James McAvoy's performance in the early episodes was one of the main reasons why I cast him in the Last King Of Scotland," he said.

In 2003, two other filmmakers announced they planned to use the Ninth Legion as the basis for films.

Neil Marshall, who wrote and directed the Scottish-based horror hit Dog Soldiers, wanted to create a historical action thriller with the Picts slaughtering the Italian invaders.

Ros Borland and Catherine Aitken, the producers of the BBC TV show Afterlife, unveiled plans for a gory epic titled Legion. So far neither film has made it to the big screen.



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  • Last Updated: 12 May 2007 11:05 PM
  • Source: Scotland On Sunday
  • Location: Scotland
  • Related Topics: Scottish film , The Romans
 
1

AJ fae Fife,

Fife 13/05/2007 00:45:26

Everybody knows this is how there came to be 5000 ice cream shops in Scotland!!! The Tallies recognised a wee niche and stayed!!!

2

Bill, Dunblane,

13/05/2007 00:56:25

Only 4000 Romans? jings! we'd huv it a' ower by breakfast!

3

Abel Magwitch,

13/05/2007 01:11:59

Great story, but it puts me in mind of something very similar by the prolific writer Edgar Wallace (1875-1932).

In Wallace's series of short stories called "Sanders of the River" there is a chapter called "The Keepers of the Stone", set in the early 20th century, in which a Central African tribe worships an ancient piece of carved stone. This turns out to carry a Roman inscription. In the climax of the story, two Roman soldiers actually appear and stride past the District Commissioner, Sanders, while the African tribe runs away in terror. In his hard-boiled English way, Sanders puts the apparition down to tropical fever.

Is it possible that Rosemary Sutcliff (1920-1992) got her original idea from Edgar Wallace?

4

Yankee girl,

USA 13/05/2007 01:41:46

#1 - AJ, too funny!!

This looks to be a great movie! But seriously, what do they mean with the Romans having American accents? We don't have accents!!!

5

Jim A,

13/05/2007 01:50:31

Is this the joke were one of the 4000 romans crawls back over a hill all battered shouting it's a trick it's a trick, there's two of them

6

Lanna,

sippin sweet tea on mah front porch 13/05/2007 03:51:41

#4 Yankee girl

Howdy there, sugah....now ya'll know you blue-bellies have an accent!! ;)

7

Yankee girl,

USA 13/05/2007 04:33:24

#6 Lanna - do we? ;)

Ain't nothin' like that charmin' Scottish accent, though. Shucks.

8

heyzeus,

oan tap o a tumshie 13/05/2007 04:59:57

Is that where the song "roman in the gloamin" came from? Will Ladysmith Bombassa be doin the music? Will thon balck chappie that thought he wiz the king O Scotland be the heid celtic bummer? ...So many questions.....So little time.

9

Steve Evans,

Malta 13/05/2007 07:02:45

Have it in Gaelic and Latin with English subtitles!

10

Steve Evans,

Malta 13/05/2007 09:09:49

Always thought the area around Stonehaven and slightly to to the north had possible connections with this story, given the Roman finds in the area.

11

Truth Finder,

13/05/2007 09:22:24

Scots defied the might of Rome, the menace of the Vikings and beat the English to secure independence, but then gave it away in 1707 without a single shot!??! the English protestant reformation under that bogus king Henry VIII and subsequent division of Scotland is the reason we are still under the English yoke. Anyway, this yarn will be a good bit of propaganda. I'm not sure it's true as I'm sure records show the legion in question (9th) was wiped out in the near east and not the highlands.

12

Borderman,

Borders 13/05/2007 09:34:05

#9 "Have it in Gaelic and Latin with English subtitles!"

Aye. And they'll be wearing kilts too.

One nice thing about this period in history is that there were no Scots and no English on this island yet except for a few tourists and occasional visitors. For linguistic realism, Welsh might be more appropriate. (Although the jury's still out about the language spoken by the Picts, there's a good chance it was similar to the rest of Britain.)

The story I hear is that these Romans were wiped out just after introducing the bagpipes but before teaching anyone how to tune them. :-)

13

Pilrig,

Livingston 13/05/2007 11:25:08

12 - err there were no Scots in what became Scotland when the Romans occupied the land south of the Forth and Clyde. But hopefully it'll be an interesting film, perhaps it'll show the Legions in Scotland as what they actually were - a 1st century version of the Waffen SS.

14

Pilrig,

Livingston 13/05/2007 11:28:23

13 - the current thinking is that the Picts spoke an older form of Bythonic (ancient Welsh) that was common throughout the rest of Britain in the pre Roman era.

15

Micropacer,

13/05/2007 11:47:17

//12 - err there were no Scots in what became Scotland when the Romans occupied the land//

There were in a way. We may call ourselves Scots but we are as closley related to these tribes if not more than the original Scotti. They are Scots in all but name.

16

Arcaton Son of Burro,

Under Scots fiscal tyranny 13/05/2007 11:49:48

English yoke? Wake up man, Broon's jist outside Number 10.....
And Yon Bliar had Scot in him somewhere, if not his accent.

Sounds like it will be a good PICTure. WOAD there were more like 'em.

17

Roy Beers,

Lilliputia Minorum 13/05/2007 12:06:13

Sutcliffe's book is a splendid, ripping yarn. Unfortunately Legio IX Hispana didn't disappear at all - the paperwork just got lost for a couple of thousand years: I think I'm right in saying they later popped up in Dacia. I don't like the idea of the Romans having American accents: the Roman army (vicious as it was) was well-trained, disciplined and efficient. There are parallels, however, between our latest adventures in Afghanistan and the Roman experience in what is now Scotland.

18

Boy Wonder,

13/05/2007 12:20:22

From Wikipedia;
Legio VIIII Hispana ("from Hispania") was a Roman legion probably levied by Julius Caesar before 58 BC, for his Gallic wars. The legion disappeared during the reign of Marcus Aurelius in the 2nd century, probably destroyed. The legion's symbol is unknown, likely a bull, as other legions created by Caesar.
The Ninth Legion was present during the whole campaign of the Gallic wars. Later, they remained faithful to Caesar in the civil war against the conservative faction of the Senate led by Pompey. They fought in the battles of Dyrrhachium and Pharsalus (48 BC) and in the African campaign of 46 BC. After his final victory, Caesar disbanded the legion and settled the veterans in the area of Picenum.
Following Caesar's assassination, Octavian recalled the veterans of the Ninth to fight against the rebellion of Sextus Pompeius in Sicily. After his defeat, they were sent to the province of Macedonia. The Ninth remained with Octavian in his war of 31 BC against Mark Antony and fought by his side in the battle of Actium. With Octavian as sole ruler of the Roman world, the legion was sent to Hispania to take part in the large scale campaign against the Cantabrians (25–13 BC). Their surname Hispana likely dates from this event and was probably earned for distinction in fighting.
After this, the legion was probably a member of the imperial army in the Rhine border that was campaigning against the Germanic tribes. Following the abandonment of the Eastern Rhine area (after the disaster of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest — AD 9), the Ninth was relocated in Pannonia.
In 43 they participated in the Roman invasion of Britain led by emperor Claudius and general Aulus Plautius. Under the command of Caesius Nasica they put down the first revolt of Venutius between 52 and 57. The Ninth suffered important losses under Quintus Petillius Cerialis in the rebellion of Boudica (61) and was later reinforced with legionaries from the Germa

19

Roy Beers,

Lilliputia Minorum 13/05/2007 12:29:41

The website of the re-enactment group Legio IX Hispana plausibly argues that the legend of the legion's "disappearance" is down to faulty Victorian archaeology: "Some scholars place Legio IX Hispana in the Lower Rhine region during the Second Dacian War. There is also some evidence placing the Hispana in Judea during the Second Jewish War, 132 - 135. The last known post of Legio IX Hispana was in Cappadocia (Armenia) and that information is sketchy.
"The evidence for Legio IX Hispana is minimal at least for the "AD" period. She is mentioned in Tacitus. There is some physical archaeolgy, roof tiles in Nijemegen of example. There are a few funerary monuments. There is also evidence that she built practice fortification features near Cawthorne, England such as entrenchments, ballista platforms, turf walls and field ovens.
There is no evidence that any Roman Legion, let alone Legio IX Hispana, ever 'disappeared' in what we now know as Scotland. In fact the archaeology suggests several periods of a serious Roman presence. The 'disappearance' legend is probably related to a quick deployment to the Rhine in 122 and incomplete Victorian era research."

20

Pilrig,

Livingston 13/05/2007 12:59:05

17 Scotti was the Roman name for Irish pirates

21

AJ fae Fife,

Fife 13/05/2007 13:40:11

Pilrig,

Wasn't Scotti something to do with wee black dugs?

22

MURCHADH MACLEÒID,

Dun-éideann 13/05/2007 13:51:27

#13 Spot on correct.

23

Seumas McCue,

Haddington 13/05/2007 14:24:23

Since when was a factual basis required for any Film. One should never allow facts to get in the way of a good story.

24

Roy Beers,

Lilliputia Minorum 13/05/2007 14:31:46

No 22: and also the chief engineer of the Starship Enterprise?
I agree with number 25: Mel Gibson is surely outflanked, here. He has woads of expertise in portraying heroic savage Celts, and for some time had been rumoured to be planning a film about Boudicca, warrior queen of the Iceni (a sex n' violence recipe second to none!) before he was lured off to Guatemala to do Apocalypto.
In this new film, I dare say there's a warehouse in Germany, somewhere, full of Roman legionary armour, just waiting for the next sword and sandal epic.

25

Steve Evans,

Malta 13/05/2007 15:07:04

Gladiator was filmed here Ridley Scott director, try them #26

26

sidwtaupin,

scotland 13/05/2007 15:53:05

The 1977 BBC series was in fact filmed near Fintry in Stirlingshire and not in Aberdeenshire. You could see the fort that had been built and the celtic village from the shuttle as it made its final approach into Glasgow airport

27

Roy Beers,

Lilliputia Minorum 13/05/2007 15:54:33

Gladiator, too, has the distinction of having the most awesome "battle of antiquity" ever shown on screen - possibly rivalled, just, by the Battle of Gaugamela in "Alexander".

28

dundee8cologne1,

west lothian 13/05/2007 16:20:00

The Roman army was an astonishingly effective killing machine. The idea that a battle-hardened legion would disappear in to the thin air whilst in action with not a single mention in Roman military history to such a mysterious and incredible incident is difficult to believe.

Like Braveheart, a good adventure story but for historical fact?...

29

Eric The Archer,

Scotland 13/05/2007 18:09:49

Despite claims to the contrary Freemasonry (see: James Anderson 1723) did not exist during the time of the Roman occupation of England.

30

Ian,

13/05/2007 19:19:20

# 31

Afraid you are incorrect - Did the Romans not lose 4 legions in what is now Germany with only a handful of troops making it back. As mentioned above the battle of the Teutoberg forest (well , ambush and slaughter in reality) When I say handful , some write that three or four men made it back and a seemingly top class book or two were written about this.
Nearly twenty thousand Roman soldiers died within hours , causing a total change in policy as far as trying to rule the Germanic forest tribes was concerned.This battle inspired these peoples to eventually be very much part of the invasions of Rome/Italy centuries later.

31

Ian,

13/05/2007 19:26:52

ONE WARNING THOUGH.

THE RECENT ALEXANDER THE GREAT FILM HAD ALL THE LEAD PARTS PLAYED BY MEN WITH IRISH ACCENTS.
THE DIRECTOR THOUGHT THIS GAVE THE FILM CHARACTER ******WRONG !!!******

IT RUINED THE FILM , AS I HAVE NOT YET MET ANYONE THAT THOUGHT THE FILM (WHILE VISUALLY STUNNING) WAS NOT TOTALLY COCKED UP WITH THESE ABSURD VOICES.

THE SAME WILL HAPPEN WITH "YANKEE ROMANS".

MR. MACDONALD - PLEASE ASK SOME MOVIE GOERS WHAT THEY RECKON PRIOR TO PUTTING THIS PARTICULAR PART OF YOUR PROJECT INTO ACTION.

32

Arthur,

frea the colliseaum 13/05/2007 19:45:25

14) Pilrig, in the name of all the gods and emperors don't mention the Waffen SS,
you'll have that phsyco wini blowin a gasket again!!!!

33

Arthur,

frea the colliseaum 13/05/2007 19:47:36

28) Dinnae be daft the shuttle didnae hae it's maiden flight till 1982!

34

Arthur,

frea the colliseaum 13/05/2007 19:50:52

18) wid tha be the Broons frae 10 Glebe Street??

35

Douglas Eckhart,

Edinburgh 13/05/2007 21:06:50

The Scotti were an irish tribe who became known to the Romans from the later 3rd century ad.

However the celtic tribes of Scotland, together known as the 'picti' (painted people) remained the dominiant culture in what is today scotland until the 9th century. The Scots under their great king Fergus, eventially settled permanantly and formed the Scottish kingdom of Dalriada in what is now western Scotland from the 6th century ad and for several centuries competed with the picts for dominance.

It used to be thought that the picts were somehow 'pre celtic' but this idea is now invalid. The picts were just as celtic as the scots, they just formed a unique branch with their own distinctive culture.

however, from Kenneth McAlpine onwards (860s ad) the Scots gained dominance over the picts and over the next couple of generations pictish culture disappeared, to be replaced by Scottish culture. By 900 ad this process was largely complete.

From the Kenneth McAlpin onwards, the Scottish controlled dominion was still refered to as 'the kingdom of the scots and picts'. However, by the time of King Domnal (Donald) who reigned from 890 to 900 ad, this title vanished and was replaced by 'kingdom of alba' or in latin 'Regia Scottorum'-
'the kingdom of scotland'.

Its seems therfore that in around only 40 or 50 years, pictish culture vanished, replaced by the scottish.

However, this should lead people to believe that this was some kind of genocide. The majority of scots were former picts. Its was just that scottish culture replaced pictish culture, not an actual physical replacement.

It is remarkable how quickly this cultural assimilation took place and also scholars are amazed at how complete it was. To this day we know nothing of what the enigmatic pictish symbolic script found on pictish stones today actually means.

In explanation of the final victory of scottish culture over the pictish, we can look at comparison with roman

36

sue morris,

Reading 13/05/2007 21:23:43

I think you may find the truth is that they took one look at the local tottie and the strange men in skirts and took the ferry from Stranraer then back tracked to Anglesey where they took a low price flight from Liverpool to Milan and are now producing footballers that both you lot and Man Utd can only dream aboot !!
Hoots mon theres a roman in ma gloamin

37

Sambo,

The deep south 13/05/2007 21:31:55

Interested historians can view plethora's of modern day Picts at any old firm game.

38

Peter McNaughton,

Montreal 13/05/2007 22:43:14

Everyone knows that the Ninth Roman legion was killed and eaten by the people of Killin. That is why a part of it is called the LIX TOLLl!!

39

pehman,

sussex 14/05/2007 00:32:03

even the weeggies wid need sub titles for pictish Dundee <> Aberdeen accents

40

pehman,

sussex 14/05/2007 00:39:59

40 Sambo,

fae chiel fit like,

nah auld firms fu o weeggies, Picts is teutchers, foo's Largs, hiv yi moved yit

41

Croman mac Nessa,

14/05/2007 05:37:34

The "Senchus Fer n-Albann" records that the Dál Riata (aka "Scotti") had been colonising western Alba for 10 generations before Fergus Mór mac Eirc (or "mac Erca," aka "mac Nisse") and his brothers established their dynasty in Scotland in circa AD 500. So, yes, there *were* Scots in Alba during at least part of the Roman occupation of Britannia.

Nevertheless, the "Picti" (or "Pretani" or "Priteni") apparently spoke some form of Brittonic (which at the time was apparently not much different from Gaulish), and are likely to have also spoken a pre-Celtic, non-Indo-European language (see Kenneth H. Jackson, among others, and see if you can get those scholars who insist that the Picts spoke only some form of Brittonic to translate all of the Pictish Ogham carvings using the assumption that the only language of the Picts was a form of Brittonic).

On another note, I think the use of Yanks to play the Romans is appropriate, since the Federalist Empire of Amerika, Inc., is the current incarnation of the Empire that was once Rome, and I also believe that employing Scots to play the Picts is a good idea.

42

Peter MacDonald,

Crieff 14/05/2007 06:04:41

More Gladiator less Braveheart please. Let's hope that Kevin MacDonald is not sduced down the Gibson route by having his Picts running around in kilts. Tartan yes, but not as we know it, but no kilts or belted plaids. The early form of the kilt didn't appear until some 1500 yeas later.

43

Croman mac Nessa,

14/05/2007 06:10:00

Sgrìobh mise:

"... Fergus Mór mac Eirc (or "mac Erca," aka "mac Nisse") ..."

Tha mi duilich. That last should be "mac Nissi."

44

Borderman,

Borders 14/05/2007 06:42:09

#44

Didn't the Romans leave in AD410?

I was under the impression that the Scots incursion started pretty much at the same time as the Anglo-Saxon invasions, which was shortly after the Romans left.

45

Croman mac Nessa,

14/05/2007 07:52:56

#47

The Romans left before the dynasty of the Dál Riata was established in western Alba, true enough, but the "Scots" were, according to the Senchus Fer n-Albann (and I would have to re-read other annals to be sure, but I don't think this is the only source of this particular information), already colonising the area ten generations before the establishment of the dynasty. Now, if the dynasty was established in circa AD 500, and the Romans left in AD 410, and the Scots were already colonising Argyll ten generations before AD 500, it means that there were Scots in Alba when the Romans were still in Britannia, because 90 years is not quite ten generations.

46

Conan,

Here 14/05/2007 22:48:35

It is a known fact that this entire Legion, together with their entire camp-train, including all their horses, oxen, goats and even the chickens, was shagged to death by the infamous Invergordon Shagger in 169AD, according to a contemporary account, which I have temporarily misplaced. The account goes on to state that the corpes, after they had fermented sufficiently, were used to become the very first Hagii. I mean, I'm jusat reporting the facts as I understand them.


 

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