Help Sitemap Home Skip Navigation Contact Us Disability Statement


Death to the greys as exterminators get tough on squirrels

Premium Article !

Your account has been frozen. For your available options click the below button.

Options

Premium Article !

To read this article in full you must have registered and have a Premium Content Subscription with the Scotland On Sunday site.

Subscribe

Registered Article !

To read this article in full you must be registered with the site.

Click on thumbnail to view image
Click on thumbnail to view image
Click on thumbnail to view image
Click on thumbnail to view image
Click on thumbnail to view image

Published Date: 21 December 2008
WHO ya gonna call? Squirrel busters! A national network of exterminators is being formed to help "squeamish" householders have grey squirrels in their gardens killed.
A team of trained volunteers will be on call to dispatch the non-native creatures.

It comes after conservation experts claimed well-meaning residents are setting humane squirrel traps, running the risk of prosecution if they re-release greys back
into the wild, rather than having them killed.

They warn that returning a non-native species to the countryside is not only illegal, but could also have potentially "devastating" consequences for the country's remaining red squirrel population.

Dr Mel Tonkin, who is coordinating Scotland's attempts to preserve the russet-coloured mammals, is attempting to get the message across to the country's animal-loving public that in this case you have to be ruthless to be kind.

The project manager of the government-backed Saving Scotland's Red Squirrels project, which launches early next year, revealed decisive action was being planned.

She said: "We will be looking to establish a network of trained volunteers to dispatch grey squirrels humanely.

"The idea is that if people are squeamish about the idea of killing grey squirrels, there will be someone in the neighbourhood who they would be able to contact to do the deed for them."

But in the meantime Tonkin had a stark message for householders: "Don't catch a grey squirrel unless you are prepared to kill it.

"By saving one grey squirrel and releasing it elsewhere you may be endangering long-established red squirrel populations.

"You may be releasing it into an area where we have spent a long time trying to get rid of greys or where they would pose a threat to red squirrels. It is also against the law."

But the conservationist stressed that grey squirrels should only be culled humanely, in ways endorsed by the Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SSPCA).

"One method is running them out of the trap into a sack, making sure they are immobilised in the corner and hitting them over the head with a heavy object. The other involves using an air-gun.

"It involves cornering the squirrel in the corner of the trap. You have got to be patient and make sure you have got a good clear shot at the back of its skull."

Tonkin said they did not approve of other methods, such as drowning.

Stephen Willis, the newly appointed Red Squirrel Conservation Officer for North East Scotland, said peoples' misplaced kindness towards grey squirrels had become a major problem.

He said: "It is perfectly legal and very easy to buy humane squirrel traps. People want to prevent squirrels from eating from their bird feeder or entering their homes.

"The problem is that very few sellers supply any information about the responsibility or legal aspects of trapping animals."

Releasing non native animals is in breach of the Wildlife and Countryside Act of 1981 and people breaking the law, even inadvertently, face prosecution and the possibility of a hefty fine.

"We have had a number of reports of people catching grey squirrels in their gardens. They don't want to deal with it, so they free them in the countryside.

"People need to be made aware that they are not doing the right thing by keeping the grey squirrels alive. This kind of behaviour, although well-intentioned, could have potentially devastating consequences for red squirrels, like the one pictured below.





The full article contains 586 words and appears in Scotland On Sunday newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 20 December 2008 7:35 PM
  • Source: Scotland On Sunday
  • Location: Scotland
  • Related Topics: Squirrels
 
1

Brian Hill,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 01:38:53
I like squirrels, grey or red, however if I had to make a choice it would be for red.

Extermination sadly seems the only answer.
2

Unimpressed one,

21/12/2008 08:14:52
The solution then would seem to be to allow an army of neds on the loose with air-rifles. Can just imagine the outcry at Edinburgh botanic gardens!
3

Slioch,

Scottish Highlands 21/12/2008 08:52:51
Yes, it is good that the problem caused by people catching and releasing grey squirrels is publicised.

Nomada, is it really the case that "Natural England is encouraging the translocation of trapped Grey Squirrels to other areas"?? That is outrageous!
4

Slioch,

Scottish Highlands 21/12/2008 09:15:21
Nomada: Thanks for that. I see I commented as well, which doesn't say much for my memory cells, I must be getting glaikit, though I do remember the article now I've seen it again!

Now, where did I put those Christmas cards I'm supposed to be posting? ... or have I done that already? ... Oh drat it!
5

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 10:02:45
Leave them alone. They're harmless. Killing greys is colour prejudice.
6

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 10:13:42
'Predators of the grey sqirrel include humans, hawks, mustelids, skunks, raccoons, domestic and feral cats, snakes, owls and dogs.'

'Although complex and controversial, the main factor in the Eastern Gray Squirrel's displacement of the Red Squirrel is thought to be its greater fitness and, hence, a competitive advantage over the Red Squirrel on all measures.'

- Wiki

Clearly the better survival of the greys is natural selection in action.
7

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 10:26:22
'while it has traditionally been assumed that the decline in Red squirrel numbers over the last 85 years was the responsibility of Sciurus carolinensis, this is by no means indubitable. Indeed, much of the evidence to support many of the theories for Grey-mediated removal of Sciurus vulgaris (e.g. competition for food, direct fighting or killing and higher breeding rates of Greys) is inconclusive. Perhaps the most incontrovertible theory for Red demise involves the parapox virus, to which Greys are immune but Reds are fatally susceptible. However, although our knowledge of this virus has improved over the last decade, much of its epidemiology remains unknown and the routes of transmission have only been speculated upon.'

http://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/squirrels.html
8

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 11:32:36
11. How do you know that man did not introduce the reds to this island? After all he did introduce some humans of a different colour to another part of the world...where they were later persecuted...
9

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 11:36:24
11.

'Predators: In the UK and throughout much of Europe, predators of squirrels include red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), domestic cats (Felis catus), wild cats (Felis sylvestris), pine martins (Martes martes), domestic dogs (Canis familiaris), owls (e.g. Long-eared Owl, Asio otus), goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) and other raptors. Stoats (Mustela erminea), weasels (Mustela nivalis) and mink (Mustela vison) may take young squirrels, while snakes may take neonates if the nest is within reach.'

http://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/squirrels.html#predators
10

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 11:55:44
From a debate in the House of Lords:

'Lady Saltoun of Abernethy, the 21st to hold that title in Scotland, then spoke to point out the inherent superiority of the red over the gray squirrel: “Red squirrels,” she said, “are rather like quiet, well-behaved people who do not make a nuisance or an exhibition of themselves or commit crimes and so do not get themselves into the papers in the vulgar way gray squirrels do.” She continued: “Red squirrels do not strip bark from trees; damage arable crops, market gardens and garden plants; dig up bulb and corms from recently sown seed; eat birds’ eggs; or eat telephone wires and electricity cables, as gray squirrels do.” Lady Saltoun suggested some research be done on whether gray squirrels tasted good.'

And reds do none of those things?

Or perhaps grays don't either??
11

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 12:09:26
15. What are your sources?
12

Simon_Dalry,

Perthsire 21/12/2008 12:13:13
Normada

Who cares what Fred thinks anyway - let him stick to his ill informed online playpen, the grey cull is already happening and will continue to gather momentum next year whether he likes it or not.
We can only hope that a grey takes up residence in Fred's roofspace. Then he'll witness some rather expensive 'natural selection' in action on his wiring/plumbing.

Grey squirrels are nothing more than rats with better PR and (finally) their days in Scotland are numbered. Thousands will welcome it and as for those who don't - tough. Since when did everyone agree on everything anyway. As yes, Stalin's USSR. And even he never got 100% in an election.
13

Angus,

Alexandria 21/12/2008 13:29:04
There is no evidence that greys are transmitting squirrel-pox virus (SQPV) to reds as the presence of antibodies in greys merely means they have been in contact with the disease, most probably by associating with reds or possibly other rodents. Research by McInnes et al acknowledges “the possibility that the virus is endemic to the UK and that other rodent species inhabiting the same woodland environment could be harboring the virus”.

The Forestry Commission have admitted under a Freedom of information request that “no routine testing of live red squirrels is undertaken” and they “are not aware of any scientific evidence one way or another as to whether or not there is a resistant population of reds out there”. So it is quite wrong to say red squirrels have no immunity to the disease, when the truth is nobody knows. Indeed, the population could well have been wiped out long ago if there were not some form of resistance present.

Early in the last century, out of forty-four districts in England where red squirrels had the disease only four districts had grey squirrels present. This suggests that SQPV has been within the red squirrel population for around a century at least and that grey squirrels are victims of a campaign of unfair vilification. Some people even have the audacity to claim that SQPV somehow arrived around the time it was discovered in 1983 but that is about as ridiculous as claiming America didn’t exist before it was “discovered” by Leif Ericson – centuries before Christopher Columbus was born.
14

Angus,

Alexandria 21/12/2008 13:35:43
17 Simon_Dalry

If you're comparing the ethnic cleansing of grey squirrels by the "red army" of so-called conservationists, to that of the similar actions of Stalin's red army against humans, then you have hit the nail on the head.
15

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 18:41:00
'Red numbers have dropped drastically because, like the grey today, they were killed over generations, after being accused of taking birds' eggs and damaging forestry.

Now the grey is the villain and the red is eulogised. On the charge sheet against the grey is that he destroys red populations by passing on the deadly parapox virus. In fact, red numbers have periodically crashed because of other disease epidemics at a time when the grey wasn't present. As for parapox, news this month indicates that the red is developing immune resistance.'

Kate Fowler-Reeves
Head of Campaigns, Animal Aid,

from a recent letter to the Guardian.

16

Angus,

Alexandria 21/12/2008 18:52:09
20 Nomada

The problem is that "informed opinion" doesn't exist in relation to the source of SQPV. The JNCC admits the source is unknown and McInnes et al in recent research have even said it is possible other rodents could be carriers. Plain truth is they don't know, and present speculation as fact.

If conservationists want to assist the reds to survive, they should be improving their habitat by planting trees in which they thrive, instead of the political fad of wallpapering the countryside with native broadleaves that favours the greys' expansion and the reds’ demise. The need to plant trees that favour red squirrels and act as a barrier to greys is well known to the Forestry Commission.

Make no mistake, clubbing a grey squirrel over the head is an act of violence and is being promoted nation-wide by government and red squirrel groups. Scientific evidence shows that those who have little regard for the welfare of animals are likely to have a similar attitude to their fellow human beings. Abuse breeds abuse and in our ever-increasing violent society, what example is it to younger generations that violence and killing is an acceptable solution to a perceived problem of not being "native" to this country?

17

The real dracula,

21/12/2008 19:12:49
Its racism grey squirrels have as much right to live as any other animal.

Shame on the cullers
18

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 19:14:17
The distribution map of reds and greys shows that they occupy mostly different areas with only limited overlap as they prefer different enviroments.

If you want fewer greys plant more pines!

19

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 19:46:16
'Red squirrels are core woodland species that can survive in both deciduous and conifer habitats but appear unable to compete with grey squirrels in deciduous habitats or when the woodlands are small and fragmented.

Conservation efforts have focused on identifying large conifer woodlands as red squirrel refuges.':

http://www.forestry.gov.uk/fr/INFD-6A4LVQ
20

fred bloggs,

Edinburgh 21/12/2008 19:49:24
http://www.scottishsquirrelsurvey.co.uk/map.html

shows the distribution of reds and greys in Scotland as of May 2007.
21

P Rayner.,

Latin America . 21/12/2008 21:07:14
I hope the cull is UK wide.
22

Maurice,

22/12/2008 00:54:11
kill the whole bloody lot and leave my nuts alone!
23

Slioch,

Scottish Highlands 22/12/2008 10:22:59
Something very strange and rather sinister has happened to this thread.

All of Nomada's comments have been removed without trace - or rather the only trace is the references made to him by others in the thread (including myself) and the fact that it is stated that there are "28 comments on this article" when only 22 are visible.

None of Nomada's comments were offensive or in any way merited removal and I cannot imagine that The Scotsman would have done so. Nomada's comments were strongly in support of the cull of grey squirrels based on an understanding of ecology. Nomada gave links to the following site:

http://www.scottishsquirrelsurvey.co.uk/

Nomada's comments were, however, likely to give offence to the animal rights movement, and it appears to me that his comments may have been removed by someone hacking into The Scotsman website and removing them surreptitiously.

and
24

,

22/12/2008 10:23:31
Comment Removed By Administrator
Reason:
25

Angus,

Alexandria 23/12/2008 23:19:31
23 Slioch

The Lord works in strange ways.

Goodwill to all creatures at this time of the year is obviously the message.


 

Comment on this Story

 

In order to post comments you must Register or Sign In

 
 
 
  

 
 


Sister Newspapers:
Press Complaints Commission

This website and its associated newspaper adheres to the Press Complaints Commission’s Code of Practice. If you have a complaint about editorial content which relates to inaccuracy or intrusion, then contact the Editor by clicking here.

If you remain dissatisfied with the response provided then you can contact the PCC by clicking here.