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Ventilator superbug resistant to antibiotics



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Published Date: 07 May 2008
HOSPITALS face a dangerous new superbug threat in the form of a drug-resistant microbe that clings to catheters and ventilation tubes.
Doctors studying the genetic code of the bug, commonly known as Steno, are worried about its ability to shrug off antibiotics.

Around 1,000 cases of blood poisoning caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia are reported in the UK each year. Of these, almost a third are fatal.

Although Steno infections are still relatively uncommon, they are on the increase, say experts.

The bacterium flourishes in moist environments such as around taps and shower heads and has a distinct method of infecting patients, via devices such as catheters or ventilation tubes entering a patient's bloodstream or lungs.

Dr Matthew Avison who co-led the research team, said: "The degree of resistance it shows is very worrying. Strains are now emerging that are resistant to all available antibiotics, and so new drugs capable of combating these pan-resistant strains are currently in development."





The full article contains 167 words and appears in The Scotsman newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 06 May 2008 9:42 PM
  • Source: The Scotsman
  • Location: Edinburgh
  • Related Topics: Hospital superbugs
 
1

Guga II,

Rockall 07/05/2008 03:06:33
I'm a bit puzzled as to how this new bug can manage to enter patients via catheters. I was under the impression that catheters were never re-used. This being so, how does the bug get onto the catheters in the first place?
2

Saoghal Beag,

07/05/2008 14:14:47
the minute the seal is broken on the packaging the catheter stops being sterile. Nurses breathe in the direction, weild it in the air and faff around before inserting it.

i once watched a nurse take a urine sample from one of my daughters for bugs testing and spoke over the top off it before putting the lid on. i told her it would be pointless sending it off as it would come back an endtermined positive, exactly what it did.
3

Goody2Shoes,

EDINBURGH 07/05/2008 19:27:04
Many years ago nurses had to perform dressings and catheterisations in a sterile manner. This procedure seems to be non existant now. Bring back proper teaching in hospitals Observe doctors because they are not always performing in the best interests of the patient
4

Antony,

Riva del Garda 09/05/2008 13:15:39
In hospital here, with an infected broken leg, I had what you might call the opposite experience: the doctor who was testing my wound for bacteria, disinfected it first!
5

Fairfax,

09/05/2008 15:20:23
Guga II (1): "This being so, how does the bug get onto the catheters in the first place?"

As well as Saoghal Beag's contamination point, there's also the possibility that the catheter is acting as a path after insertion -- after all, the exterior part of the catheter comes into contact with potentially infected material. I suppose we should have expected this on evolutionary grounds: any invasive procedure creates a niche for bacteria to exploit. The next step is presumably to use plastics with anti-bacterial agents incorporated, but then the bacteria will evolve further . . .

 

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