WHAT does "zero tolerance" really mean? The three recent deaths at the Leith Street hostel occurred in accommodation operating a "zero tolerance" drugs policy, where residents caught abusing illegal substances face eviction.
And then what? The council still has a duty to house the now homeless addict, so he or she will most likely move to a B&B, where untrained staff will be less likely to catch the addict a second time. If they did, the council will move the addict on a
gain.
A "zero tolerance" drugs policy is flawed on two counts. Firstly, it is legal to be under the influence of illegal substances – it is only illegal to be caught in possession them. Secondly, the state is the biggest supplier of class A drugs in the UK.
In Scotland, the NHS supplies around 30 per cent of the opiate market by way of methadone – a class A drug – and there are economic arguments for this.
The standard street trade is the "tenner" (£10) bag, which contains around 0.1 grams of heroin. For addicts moving to the methadone programme, the rough ratio is 100ml of methadone per gram of heroin, i.e. £100 of street drugs, is being "treated" with around 100ml of methadone per day.
Given that the NHS ships around 300,000 litres of methadone a year, methadone is substituting around £300 million of street drugs a year. If we say stolen goods sell on the streets for 25 per cent of their ticket value, this equates to 300,000 litres of state-supplied methadone, cutting £1.2 billion off Scotland's crime figures. The cost of Scotland's methadone programme is around £15m – excellent value for money.
But the approximate 70 per cent of the opiate market the state doesn't supply will cost the Scottish public around £2.8bn in stolen goods. Because this policy maintains addiction, a rising number of drug addicts now cost us an estimated extra £2.6bn in benefits, NHS, social work and the criminal justice system. So we need to get serious about having a zero tolerance policy.
Mev Brown works with the homeless in Edinburgh and is seeking nomination with the Jury Team for the European elections