THE shortlist for this year's Man Booker Prize was announced yesterday, favouring young debut authors as opposed to established literary heavyweights.
While two first-time novelists garnered sufficient nominations, there was no place for Sir Salman Rushdie, who had been widely tipped to win the prestigious award once again.
Also omitted was Netherland by Joseph O'Neill, a post 9/11 narrative of
New York and cricket, and Michelle de Kretser's The Lost Dog, both of which had been regarded as favourites.
Instead, Aravind Adiga, a 33-year-old Indian journalist, and Steve Toltz, 36, an Australian former private investigator, made the cut with their respective maiden novels, The White Tiger, which explores the underbelly of India's tiger economy, and A Fraction of the Whole, a winding narrative about a father's confession to his son.
The remaining four shortlisted works are Sebastian Barry's The Secret Scripture, a story told through the journals of an old woman who has spent most of her life in a mental hospital; Amitav Ghosh's Sea of Poppies, set in the era of the first opium war; Linda Grant's The Clothes on Their Backs, a story about concealed pasts; and The Northern Clemency by Philip Hensher, which explores life in Thatcher's Britain through two families in Sheffield.
The judges, chaired by Michael Portillo, the former Tory MP, described the selection – dominated by large-scale narratives – as "page turning" and "intensely readable."
Dublin-born Barry was shortlisted three years ago for A Long, Long Way. Liverpudlian Grant, the only woman on the shortlist, was longlisted in 2002 for Still Here. Londoner Hensher, formerly a Booker judge, was longlisted the same year for The Mulberry Empire.
William Hill have made Barry their favourite at 2/1, but expressed surprise at the exclusion of major names. Graham Sharpe, a spokesman for the bookmakers, said: "We were convinced the winner would be either Joseph O'Neill or Salman Rushdie and are amazed neither made the shortlist. As a result, it looks like a very open competition."
The omission of Sir Salman, who this year was named winner of the Best of the Booker Award for Midnight's Children, which won the Booker in 1981, has raised eyebrows. His work, The Enchantress of Florence, made the 13-strong longlist, but Mr Portillo said the judges simply did not consider it worthy of making the final round. He said it "was not one of the six books for us," adding that "it does not mean it would not be for anybody else – it easily could be."
Mr Portillo, who claims to have read 105 of the 112 entries from start to finish, described the final selection as "extraordinary examples of imagination and narrative" in a "strong year" which found "a great deal of consensus" with the judging panel.
He added: "We particularly think that this is a great year for readability. These books are great page turners. Booksellers should be pretty pleased."
The other judges are Alex Clark, editor of Granta; Louise Doughty, the novelist; James Heneage, founder of Ottakar's bookshops; and the comedian, columnist and broadcaster Hardeep Singh Kohli.
For the first time, extracts of each of the shortlisted novels will be available to download on to mobile phones.
The winner of this year's £50,000 prize – and a guarantee of a huge sales hike – will be announced on 14 October.
WHO'S WHOTITLE: The White Tiger
AUTHOR: Aravind Adiga
SYNOPSIS: The son of a rickshaw puller, Balram Halwai dreams of escaping his life as a tea-shop worker-turned-chauffeur.
The White Tiger is a tale of two Indias, charting Balram's journey from the darkness of village life to the light of entrepren-eurial success.
TITLE: The Secret Scripture
AUTHOR: Sebastian Barry
SYNOPSIS: Told through the journals of Roseanne McNulty and her psychiatrist Dr Grene, the story that emerges of Roseanne's family in 1930s Sligo is at once shocking and beautiful. Seen through the haze of memory the story emerges as a secret, alternative history of Ireland.
TITLE: Sea of Poppies
AUTHOR: Amitav Ghosh
SYNOPSIS: Set just before the Opium Wars on an old slaving ship, fate throws together a truly diverse cast of Indians and Westerners, from a bankrupt Raja and a widowed villager, to an evangelical English opium trader and a mulatto American freedman.
TITLE: The Clothes on Their Backs
AUTHOR: Linda Grant
SYNOPSIS: In a red-brick mansion block off the Marylebone Road, Vivien, a sensitive, bookish girl, is sealed off by the past and the present by her timid refugee parents. One morning, her glamorously dressed Uncle Sandor turns up, but why is he so violently unwelcome in her parents' home?
TITLE: The Northern Clemency
AUTHOR: Philip Hensher
SYNOPSIS: Set in Sheffield, The Northern Clemency charts the relationship between two families: Malcolm and Katherine Glover and their three children; and their neighbours the Sellers family, newly arrived from London. It is a deeply moving portrait mapping Britain's social landscape through the Thatcher era.
TITLE: A Fraction of the Whole
AUTHOR: Steve Toltz
SYNOPSIS: Jasper recounts a boyhood of outrageous schemes and shocking discoveries about his infamous outlaw uncle Terry, his mysteriously absent mother, and his father Martin's constant losing battle to make a lasting mark on the world he so disdains. It's a story that takes them from the Australian bush to the cafes of Paris, from the Thai jungle to strip clubs, asylums, labyrinths and criminal lairs, and from the highs of first love to the lows of failed ambition.
The full article contains 918 words and appears in The Scotsman newspaper.